Post by Terry S. Singeltary Sr. on Apr 27, 2023 10:03:46 GMT -6
TEXAS REPUBLICAN SB 1372 TAXPAYERS TO PAY FOR GAME FARMS CWD DEPOPULATION
SB 1372
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT relating to costs associated with the destruction of certain deer.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 43.955, Parks and Wildlife Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 43.955. COST OF ASSESSMENT AND DESTRUCTION OF DEER [RECOVERY]. (a) The applicable permit holder shall pay all costs associated with:
(1) an epidemiological assessment conducted under this subchapter to the animal health commission; and
(2) except as provided by Subsection (b), the destruction of deer under this subchapter to the department.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the department shall waive the costs associated with the destruction under this subchapter of breeder deer at a facility covered by a permit issued under Subchapter L where a breeder deer has tested positive for chronic wasting disease in a test performed by a testing laboratory accredited by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture.
(c) The department may not waive costs under Subsection (b) if the department determines that the permit holder or an agent of the permit holder, in violation of this chapter or a regulation of the commission, caused:
(1) the introduction of chronic wasting disease into the facility; or
(2) a delay in the detection of chronic wasting disease at the facility.
SECTION 2. Section 43.955, Parks and Wildlife Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to the payment of costs arising from the destruction of deer commenced on or after the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
legiscan.com/TX/text/SB1372/2023
That can mean the killing of hundreds of expensive animals, and the financial ruin of their rancher.
snip...
In order to become law, the CWD bill still has to pass the House chamber with a majority vote and then be signed by Gov. Greg Abbott. The chair of the House committee that most recently approved the bill, Rep. Trent Ashby, said in an emailed statement that he was pleased to see the bill making its way through the legislature.
TEXAS REPUBLICAN SB 1372 TAXPAYERS TO PAY FOR CWD TSE PRION DEPOPULATION OF GAME FARMSg Abbott. The chair of the House committee that most recently approved the bill, Rep. Trent Ashby, said in an emailed statement that he was pleased to see the bill making its way through the legislature.
www.star-telegram.com/news/state/texas/article274737181.html
SO, the taxpayers will have the burden of paying for deer breeders cost of depopulation of their CWD deer herd...that's crazy, and everyone should write Governor Abbott and tell him...taxpayers should not have to pay for game farms cwd depopulation...IMO...terry
what's Governor Abbott history with supporting deer farms?
Governor Abbott on HOW TO LEGISLATE SPREADING CWD TO HELL AND BACK IN TEXAS $$$
i picked up on something that was said, there were several folks complaining that the breeders were getting picked on, and someone said something about trying to 'legislate' there way out of this. folks, this is terrible, i have seen this in other states, and it just spreads cwd even more. hell, it happened right here in Texas in the early days, that's why we are where were at now, you cannot let a bunch of Austin Legislative Socialites regulate CWD, just look what happened in Wisconsin. but i bet this attempted swaying of regulatory power shift from TPWD et al to the Texas Legislature in Austin is happening as we speak. we can't let this happen...
SUNDAY, JANUARY 22, 2017
Texas 85th Legislative Session 2017 Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion Cervid Captive Breeder Industry
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/01/texas-85th-legislative-session-2017.html
FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 2017
TEXAS, Politicians, TAHC, TPWD, and the spread of CWD TSE Prion in Texas
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/01/texas-politicians-tahc-tpwd-and-spread.html
SUNDAY, MAY 14, 2017
85th Legislative Session 2017 AND THE TEXAS TWO STEP Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion, and paying to play $$$
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/05/85th-legislative-session-2017-and-texas.html
Powerful Abbott appointee's lobbying sparks blowback in Legislature
In an ironic twist for Gov. Greg Abbott, who has made ethics reform an urgent political priority, the Texas House is taking aim at what critics call a "pay to play" culture among his appointees.
BY JAY ROOT MAY 12, 2017 12 AM
Houston billionaire Dan Friedkin is chairman of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.
Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission
When Gov. Greg Abbott tapped one of his top campaign donors to become chairman of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission, he didn’t get a part-time appointee who would merely draft rules and implement conservation laws passed by the Legislature.
In Dan Friedkin, the governor got a Houston billionaire — with a team of privately funded lobbyists — willing to use his influence to ensure his wildlife interests are taken into account by the Legislature before they pass those laws, interviews and records show.
On the receiving end of that influence, and not in a happy way, is state Rep. Chris Paddie, R-Marshall. Paddie said a lobbyist working for Friedkin’s business empire, which includes a massive South Texas hunting ranch, has been working against his deer breeder management bill, which many large ranchers oppose. The state Parks and Wildlife Department oversees deer breeding regulations in Texas.
“Many times these appointees are well-heeled, very influential people,” Paddie said. “Overall, I feel that it’s inappropriate for an appointee of a board or commission to have personal lobbyists lobbying on issues related to that board or commission.”
Under Texas law, state agencies are barred from lobbying the Legislature. But the powerful people who oversee them aren’t.
If Paddie and dozens of his colleagues get their way, that practice soon will be a Class A misdemeanor.
Last weekend, Paddie attached a ban on appointee lobbying — which would apply to any issues intersecting with their state responsibilities — to an ethics bill that already had powerful friends of the governor in its crosshairs. The provision was adopted unanimously and the bill sailed out of the Texas House on a 91-48 vote Saturday.
The ethics bill, authored by Rep. Lyle Larson, R-San Antonio, would bar big campaign donors from getting appointed by governors in the first place. Anyone who contributed over $2,500 would be barred from serving on state boards and commissions.
Larson pointed to news articles documenting the amount of campaign money appointees have collectively given governors. Last year the San Antonio Express-News calculated that Abbott had received nearly $9 million from people he’s picked for appointed office; before that, a widely cited report from Texans for Public Justice found former Gov. Rick Perry had received $17 million from his own appointees.
Larson said 20 years from now, Texans will be reading the same stories about a future governor unless the Legislature does something about it now.
“We’ve read that article for the last three decades,” Larson said during a brief floor speech. “This is your opportunity to say, 'We need to stop this.' The most egregious ethics violation we’ve got in the state is the pay to play in the governor’s office.”
A prodigious fundraiser, Abbott has put plenty of big donors on prestigious boards and commissions. On the Parks and Wildlife Commission alone, he has installed three mega-donors — pipeline mogul Kelcy Warren, who’s given Abbott more than $800,000 over his statewide political career; Houston businessman S. Reed Morian, who has given $600,000; and Friedkin, who personally donated more than $700,000 — while his Gulf States Toyota PAC gave Abbott another $100,000, according to Ethics Commission records.
Passage of Larson’s HB 3305 represents an ironic twist for Abbott, who for the second session in a row has made ethics reform an urgent political priority — resulting in a bill that's now taking aim at his gubernatorial appointments. Abbott, who has made a habit of ignoring tough questions, hasn't made any public statements about the bill, and his office did not respond to multiple requests for comment.
Friedkin — whose wealth is estimated at $3.4 billion by Forbes — is the owner and CEO of Gulf States Toyota, founded in 1969, which has had the exclusive rights to distribute new Toyotas in Texas and four nearby states. He’d also been a mega-donor to former Gov. Rick Perry, who first appointed Friedkin to the Parks and Wildlife Commission in 2005. Abbott made Friedkin chairman of the commission in 2015.
Requests for comment from Friedkin's office went unanswered.
In addition to his public role as parks and wildlife chairman, a perch that gives him significant influence over deer management issues, Friedkin has private wildlife interests. He owns the sprawling Comanche Ranch in South Texas, according to published news accounts.
The January 2014 edition of Texas Wildlife, published by the Texas Wildlife Association, described Friedkin’s Comanche Ranch as “privately owned and privately hunted” and said it’s “in the business to produce as many trophy bucks as possible, without damaging the native habitat.”
The association, which advocates for private landowners and hunting rights, has locked horns with deer breeding interests at Parks and Wildlife and the Capitol. They compete against each other in the lucrative trophy deer hunting market — and the battle between them perennially spills into the rule-making process at the Parks and Wildlife Commission.
One of their battles centers on how captive deer are tagged so that game wardens and others can distinguish them from native deer. Current law requires a combination of tags and tattoos, and the ranchers and large landowners want to keep it that way. The breeders, meanwhile, favor tagging deer with microchips, which they contend are more accurate and foolproof.
The Wildlife Association said in a Facebook post that removing visible tag or tattoo requirements and allowing microchip tracking “creates real biosecurity risks and blurs ethical lines in the hunting community, as captive deer breeders are allowed to transport and release these animals to be co-mingled with pasture-born deer.” Proponents of the current system say tough rules on breeders are needed to keep out imported deer that may carry Chronic Wasting Disease, which has been found in Texas.
On the other side of the issue is the Texas Deer Association, which represents breeder interests. Executive Director Patrick Tarlton said opposition to his $1.6 billion industry stems less from environmental and health concerns and more from wealthy ranch owners who want to boost profits from trophy-seeking hunters. He notes that Chronic Wasting Disease has been found in both free range and captive deer.
Paddie sided with the breeders by filing House Bill 2855, which would allow breeders to track their deer with microchips instead of relying on physical tags that they say can be torn off.
No one identifying themselves as a Friedkin corporate lobbyist opposed the deer breeding bills during public hearings, according to House and Senate committee records published online.
Behind the scenes, it was a different story.
Paddie said his chief of staff reached out to Laird Doran, one of several lobbyists for Friedkin’s Gulf States Toyota, after hearing that he was trying to convince other legislators to help defeat Paddie's deer microchip bill.
“My chief called him and said, 'Hey, if you’ve got a problem with our bill why aren’t you talking to us?’ ” Paddie said. “He said he represented the Friedkin Group when that happened.”
According to an email from an aide to Sen. Craig Estes, R-Wichita Falls, who is carrying the deer breeding bill in the Senate, Doran also identified himself as a representative of the “Friedkin Group.” That’s the name of the consortium that contains Friedkin's Gulf States Toyota, according to the company’s Linked-In page. He told Estes’ aide that the Friedkin group was opposed to any bill that would “remove requirements for (deer) ear tags,” the senator’s office confirmed.
It’s not clear exactly which Friedkin interests Doran was advancing. Doran is registered at the Texas Ethics Commission with a single entity — Gulf States Toyota — and the agency has no record of a lobbyist working for an entity or individual with the name Friedkin in it, the commission confirmed Wednesday afternoon.
However, Doran checked a variety of non-automotive subject areas in which he is lobbying during this legislative session on behalf of Friedkin’s lucrative distributorship, including “animals,” “parks & wildlife,” “state agencies, boards & commissions,” “environment” and more, his detailed lobby disclosures show.
Doran, director of government relations and senior counsel at the Friedkin Group, did not return phone and email messages left by The Texas Tribune.
Estes said he didn’t have a problem with a governor's appointee engaging in lobbying on issues that affected their private interests, as long as they keep that separate from their state roles.
“I don’t think they should be barred from expressing their views as long as they’re careful to say these are my views, not the views of the agency I’m representing,” Estes said.
But Tarlton, the deer association director, said Friedkin’s use of lobbyists to oppose deer breeders in the Legislature gives the breeders' opponents a huge advantage.
“I think that if the commissioner of Texas Parks and Wildlife is actively lobbying against an industry which his department directly oversees, it absolutely sets up an unfair and closed system of government,” Tarlton said. “The commission is supposed to be the unbiased and equitable oversight for everything wildlife.”
Paddie hopes his amendment to Larsen's ethics bill will even the playing field. He referred to the wealthy Parks and Wildlife chairman (see the 2:29:00 mark in this recorded exchange) when he tacked the appointee-lobbying provision onto Larson’s bill.
Paddie said he’s not singling out anyone. He said it would apply to other powerful gubernatorial appointees in a position to do the same.
“I could have named any number of examples as far as the agencies in particular,” Paddie said. “I want to stop it if anyone serving on any agency is doing this.”
Ryan Murphy contributed to this report.
Disclosure: The Texas Wildlife Association, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and Gulf States Toyota have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune. A complete list of Tribune donors and sponsors is available here.
www.texastribune.org/2017/05/12/powerful-abbott-appointees-lobbying-sparks-blowback-legislature/
TUESDAY, AUGUST 02, 2016
TEXAS TPWD Sets Public Hearings on Deer Movement Rule Proposals in Areas with CWD Rule Terry S. Singeltary Sr. comment submission
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2016/08/texas-tpwd-sets-public-hearings-on-deer.html
SUNDAY, MAY 22, 2016
TEXAS CWD DEER BREEDERS PLEA TO GOVERNOR ABBOTT TO CIRCUMVENT TPWD SOUND SCIENCE TO LET DISEASE SPREAD
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2016/05/texas-cwd-deer-breeders-plea-to.html
Wednesday, May 04, 2016
TPWD proposes the repeal of §§65.90 -65.94 and new §§65.90 -65.99 Concerning Chronic Wasting Disease - Movement of Deer Singeltary Comment Submission
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2016/05/tpwd-proposes-repeal-of-6590-6594-and_4.html
Terry S. Singeltary Sr.
Your opinions and comments have been submitted successfully. Thank you for participating in the TPWD regulatory process.
Wednesday, October 28, 2015
Interim Chronic Wasting Disease Response Rules Comment online through 07:00 a.m. November 5, 2015
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2015/10/interim-chronic-wasting-disease.html
SUNDAY, AUGUST 23, 2015
Subject: Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion and how to put lipstick on a pig and take her to the dance in Texas
I was listening to a radio show the other day here in the Galveston bay area, and outdoor show, they had a breeder or someone from the industry on, and I was amazed at the false information he was spewing. the part about the poor little girl with her pet deer crying in the breeder pen, ......
cry me a friggen river, they are raising the damn deer to put in a pen to slaughter, or to breed for that purpose, AND you ought to see a human die from this shit. my mother did everything Linda Blair did in that movie the exorcist except spin her head 360 degrees. she DID levitate in bed because she would jerk so bad, where it took three grown strong adults to hold her down to keep her from hurting herself, all the while screaming God why can’t I stop this. so cry me a fucking river on a damn deer they are raising to have slaughtered, but whine because the TPWD et al are going to kill it to try and prevent the spread of disease cwd. if the TPWD et al had a better way of confirming or not whether those cervid had CWD, they would do it. the live tests they have to date do not work 100%, so there for they have not been validated. oh that’s fine with the pen owners, but it’s not fine for Texas. you don’t want a cwd test that just works part of the time. it’s total ignorance out there now, and they will put lipstick on this pig and take her to the dance, just like TAHC did with mad cow disease, and that’s well documented. they will change what ever law to meet their needs$$$ I will agree with this much of what the industry said this morning, that cwd has been in Texas for a long time, and in the pens to, and that the TAHC has not tested enough, that much he got correct. I have been saying this year, after year, after year, since back to 2001, to the TAHC, and told them exactly where they should be testing back in 2001, and then year after year after year, up and until 2012, where they finally did test there in enough numbers to find it a decade later, exactly where I been saying it was. the cwd deer have been waltzing across Texas from there for over a decade. it does not matter if I am pro-pen or not. that will not and does not change the science. why in the hell did they speak about the 4 confirmed deer from that index herd, yes, I said 4 now. why is not the TAHC TPWD telling that to the public now. why did not that guy today speak of 4? all the newspapers are reporting it, and I ask about the 4th case weeks and weeks ago? where is that information at on TAHC site? I am a meat eater, I am pro-hunt, and extremely pro-gun, I am however anti-stupid and anti-prion, prions can kill you, I don’t want to eat prions, you should not either. but here is the kicker, you eat meat infected with CWD TSE prion, your exposed, however you never go clinical in your life........BBBUT, your exposed and if you go on to have surgical, dental, tissue, blood donations, etc. you risk exposing my family and others...I will simply post this one short abstract of an old study the late great Dr. Gibbs...
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2015/08/tahc-chronic-wasting-disease-cwd-tse.html
Texas 84th Legislative Session Sunday, December 14, 2014
*** TEXAS 84th Legislature commencing this January, deer breeders are expected to advocate for bills that will seek to further deregulate their industry
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2014/12/texas-84th-legislature-commencing-this.html
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2014
Texas 84th Legislature 2015 H.R. No. 2597 Kuempel Deer Breeding Industry TAHC TPWD CWD TSE PRION
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2014/12/texas-84th-legislature-2015-hr-no-2597.html
expand this to see all breeder cwd, and then think of what they have released at release sites... tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/diseases/cwd/tracking/
“Regrettably, the gravity of this situation continues to mount with these new CWD positive discoveries, as well as with the full understanding of just how many other facilities and release sites across Texas were connected to the CWD positive sites in Uvalde and Hunt Counties,” said Carter Smith, Executive Director of TPWD.
tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/diseases/cwd/tracking/
TAHC Chapter 40, Chronic Wasting Disease Terry Singeltary Comment Submission
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2021/08/tahc-chapter-40-chronic-wasting-disease.html
***> TEXAS HISTORY OF CWD <***
Singeltary telling TAHC, that CWD was waltzing into Texas from WSMR around Trans Pecos region, starting around 2001, 2002, and every year, there after, until New Mexico finally shamed TAHC et al to test where i had been telling them to test for a decade. 2012 cwd was detected first right there where i had been trying to tell TAHC for 10 years.
***> Singeltary on Texas Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion History <***
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/08/texas-chronic-wasting-disease-cwd-tse.html
Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004 Singeltary Submission
Greetings APHIS et al, i would kindly like to comment on Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004.
Greetings APHIS et al, i would kindly like to comment on Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004.
***> 1st and foremost your biggest problem is 'VOLUNTARY'! AS with the BSE 589.2001 FEED REGULATIONS, especially since it is still voluntary with cervid, knowing full well that cwd and scrapie will transmit to pigs by oral route. VOLUNTARY DOES NOT WORK! all animal products should be banned and be made mandatory, and the herd certification program should be mandatory, or you don't move cervid. IF THE CWD HERD CERTIFICATION IS NOT MANDATORY, it will be another colossal tse prion failure from the start.
***> 2nd USA should declare a Declaration of Extraordinary Emergency due to CWD, and all exports of cervid and cervid products must be stopped internationally, and there should be a ban of interstate movement of cervid, until a live cwd test is available.
***> 3rd Captive Farmed cervid ESCAPEES should be made mandatory to report immediately, and strict regulations for those suspect cwd deer that just happen to disappear. IF a cervid escapes and is not found, that farm should be indefinitely shut down, all movement, until aid MIA cervid is found, and if not ever found, that farm shut down permanently.
***> 4th Captive Farmed Cervid, INDEMNITY, NO MORE Federal indemnity program, or what i call, ENTITLEMENT PROGRAM for game farm industry. NO MORE BAIL OUTS FROM TAX PAYERS. if the captive industry can't buy insurance to protect not only themselves, but also their customers, and especially the STATE, from Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion or what some call mad deer disease and harm therefrom, IF they can't afford to buy that insurance that will cover all of it, then they DO NOT GET A PERMIT to have a game farm for anything. This CWD TSE Prion can/could/has caused property values to fall from some reports in some places. roll the dice, how much is a state willing to lose?
***> 5th QUARANTINE OF ALL FARMED CAPTIVE, BREEDERS, URINE, ANTLER, VELVET, SPERM, OR ANY FACILITY, AND THEIR PRODUCTS, that has been confirmed to have Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion, the QUARANTINE should be for 21 years due to science showing what scrapie can do. 5 years is NOT near long enough. see; Infectious agent of sheep scrapie may persist in the environment for at least 16 to 21 years.
***> 6th America BSE 589.2001 FEED REGULATIONS CWD TSE Prion
***> 7TH TRUCKING TRANSPORTING CERVID CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE TSE PRION VIOLATING THE LACEY ACT
***> 8TH ALL CAPTIVE FARMING CERVID OPERATIONS MUST BE INSURED TO PAY FOR ANY CLEAN UP OF CWD AND QUARANTINE THERE FROM FOR THE STATE, NO MORE ENTITLEMENT PROGRAM FOR CERVID GAME FARMING PAY TO PLAY FOR CWD TSE PRION OFF THE TAX PAYERS BACK.
***> 9TH ANY STATE WITH DOCUMENTED CWD, INTERSTATE, NATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT OF ALL CERVID, AND ALL CERVID PRODUCTS MUST BE HALTED!
***> 10TH BAN THE SALE OF STRAW BRED BUCKS AND ALL CERVID SEMEN AND URINE PRODUCTS
***> 11th ALL CAPTIVE FARMED CERVID AND THEIR PRODUCTS MUST BE CWD TSE PRION TESTED ANNUALLY AND BEFORE SALE FOR CWD TSE PRION
SEE FULL SCIENCE REFERENCES AND REASONINGS ;
***> 1st and foremost your biggest problem is 'VOLUNTARY'!
''APHIS created a cooperative, voluntary Federal-State-private sector CWD Herd Certification Program designed to identify farmed or captive herds infected with CWD.''
key word failure is 'voluntary'.
WE know for a fact now that voluntary does NOT WORK!
AS with the BSE 589.2001 FEED REGULATIONS (see , another colossal failure, and proven to be a sham, especially since it is still voluntary with cervid, knowing full well that cwd and scrapie will transmit to pigs by oral route. VOLUNTARY DOES NOT WORK! all animal products should be banned and be made mandatory, and the herd certification program should be mandatory, or you don't move cervid. IF THE CWD HERD CERTIFICATION IS NOT MANDATORY, it will be another colossal tse prion failure from the start.
***> 2nd USA should declare a Declaration of Extraordinary Emergency due to CWD, and all exports of cervid and cervid products must be stopped internationally, and there should be a ban of interstate movement of cervid, until a live cwd test is available.
***> 3rd Captive Farmed cervid ESCAPEES should be made mandatory to report immediately, and strict regulations for those suspect cwd deer that just happen to disappear. IF a cervid escapes and is not found, that farm should be indefinitely shut down, all movement, until aid MIA cervid is found, and if not ever found, that farm shut down permanently. ...snip...see full text submission with science references...TSS
Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004 Singeltary Submission
www.regulations.gov/comment/APHIS-2021-0004-0002
downloads.regulations.gov/APHIS-2021-0004-0002/attachment_1.pdf
Docket No. APHIS-2018-0011 Chronic Wasting Disease Herd Certification
www.regulations.gov/document/APHIS-2018-0011-0003
downloads.regulations.gov/APHIS-2018-0011-0003/attachment_1.pdf
TUESDAY, APRIL 11, 2023
Texas TAHC Chronic Wasting Disease Discovered in Deer Breeding Facilities in Frio and Hamilton Counties
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2023/04/texas-tahc-chronic-wasting-disease.html
TUESDAY, MARCH 21, 2023
Texas CWD seven new cases three separate deer-breeding facilities in Zavala, Washington and Gonzales counties 471 confirmed to date
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2023/03/texas-cwd-seven-new-cases-three.html
TEXAS CWD TRACKER HAS NOT BEEN UPDATED IN SOME TIME NOW. TEXAS CWD TOTALS ARE AROUND 473 TO DATE. SEE CWD POSITIVIES TO DATE;
449 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
448 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
447 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.6
446 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
445 2023-01-03 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
444 2022-12-30 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown Unknown
443 2022-12-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
442 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
441 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
440 2023-01-03 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 1.5
439 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
438 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
437 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
436 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
435 2022-12-22 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
434 2022-12-22 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
433 2022-12-22 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
432 2022-12-30 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
431 2022-12-09 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
430 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.5
429 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.5
428 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
427 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Gillespie Facility #14 White-tailed Deer F 6.4
426 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
425 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
424 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
423 2022-12-16 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
422 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.0
421 2022-12-16 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 6.0
420 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Medina N/A White-tailed Deer F 6.5
419 2022-11-29 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 3.5
418 2022-11-29 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
417 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
416 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
415 2022-11-07 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
414 2022-12-16 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
413 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.4
412 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
411 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.4
410 2022-11-11 Breeder Release Site Kaufman Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
409 2022-11-16 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Elk M 7.0
408 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
407 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.4
406 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
405 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
404 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
403 2022-10-21 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
402 2022-10-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
401 2022-10-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.3
400 2022-10-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
399 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
398 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.2
397 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
396 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
395 2022-10-12 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.3
394 2022-09-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
393 2022-09-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
392 2022-09-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
391 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
390 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 6.2
389 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.2
388 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
387 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
386 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
385 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
384 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
383 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
382 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Gillespie Facility #14 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
381 2022-09-12 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
380 2022-09-12 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
379 2022-09-13 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
378 2022-11-07 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
377 2022-09-13 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
376 2022-08-30 Breeder Deer Gillespie Facility #14 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
375 2022-08-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
374 2022-08-30 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
373 2022-08-10 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
372 2022-08-30 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
371 2022-07-19 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
370 2022-07-19 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.8
369 2022-07-19 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
368 2022-06-09 Breeder Deer Duval Facility #13 White-tailed Deer F 1.8
367 2022-05-27 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
366 2022-05-25 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
365 2022-04-21 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
364 2022-04-21 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
363 2022-04-07 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 8.5
362 2022-04-07 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
361 2022-02-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.9
360 2022-02-18 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer Unknown 3.5
359 2022-01-25 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer F 5.5
358 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
357 2022-01-12* Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
356 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
355 2022-01-12 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.5
354 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer F 3.5
353 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
352 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
351 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
350 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
349 2022-01-12 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Red Deer F 4.5
348 2022-01-12 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
347 2022-01-12 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.5
346 2022-01-10 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
345 2022-01-10 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.3
344 2022-01-10 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
343 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 5.4
342 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
341 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
340 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
339 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
338 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
337 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
336 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
335 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
334 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
333 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
332 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
331 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
330 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
329 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
328 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
327 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
326 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
325 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
324 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
323 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 2.4
322 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
321 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
320 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
319 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
318 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
317 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
316 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
315 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
314 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
313 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
312 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
311 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
310 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
309 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
308 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
307 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
306 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
305 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
304 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
303 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
302 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
301 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
300 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
299 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
298 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
297 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
296 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
295 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
294 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 5.4
293 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
292 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
291 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
290 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
289 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
288 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
287 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
286 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
285 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
284 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
283 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
282 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
281 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
280 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
279 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
278 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
277 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
276 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
275 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
274 2022-01-06 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 2.5
273 2021-12-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
272 2021-12-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
271 2021-12-13 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
270 2021-12-13 Breeder Deer Duval Facility #13 White-tailed Deer F 4.4
269 2021-12-13 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
268 2021-10-18 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
267 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
266 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
265 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
264 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
263 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
262 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 8.2
261 2021-10-08 Breeder Deer Duval Facility #13 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
260 2021-10-08 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
259 2021-09-14 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.2
258 2021-07-07 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 6.5
257 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
256 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
255 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
254 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.3
253 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 7.9
252 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
251 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
250 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 11.0
249 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.9
248 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
247 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
246 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
245 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
244 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 6.9
243 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 11.0
242 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
241 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.9
240 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
239 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
238 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
237 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
236 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
235 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.5
234 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.0
233 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
232 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
231 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.9
230 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
229 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 8.0
228 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.0
227 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 12.0
226 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
225 2021-06-15 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #12 White-tailed Deer M 3.9
224 2021-06-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 7.7
223 2021-05-13 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
222 2021-04-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.6
221 2021-04-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.6
220 2021-04-27 Breeder Deer Mason Facility #11 White-tailed Deer M 2.8
219 2021-04-20 Breeder Deer Matagorda Facility #10 White-tailed Deer F 1.8
218 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.7
217 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
216 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
215 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
214 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
213 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.5
212 2021-03-25 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
211 2021-02-26 Free Range Lubbock N/A Mule Deer M 8.5
210 2021-02-26 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
209 2021-02-26 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
208 2021-01-08 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Elk M Unknown
207 2021-01-07 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
206 2021-01-05 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
205 2021-01-05 Breeder Release Site Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 6.5
204 2020-12-22 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer F 2.5
203 2020-12-22 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
202 2020-12-22 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
201 2020-12-22 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
200 2020-12-11 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
199 2020-12-11 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
198 2020-11-19 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
197 2020-11-19 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
196 2020-11-19 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
195 2020-11-03 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Red Deer F 4.0
194 2020-09-23 Free Range Val Verde N/A White-tailed Deer F 2.5
193 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
192 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
191 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
190 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
189 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
188 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
187 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
186 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
185 2020-08-04 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
184 2020-07-30 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
183 2020-06-25 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 5.5
182 2020-06-16 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
181 2020-06-11 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
180 2020-06-10 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
179 2020-06-10 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
178 2020-06-10 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
177 2020-06-09 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
176 2020-06-09 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
175 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
174 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
173 2020-05-22 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
172 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer F 5.5
171 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
170 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
169 2020-02-26 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
168 2020-02-25 Free Range Val Verde N/A White-tailed Deer M 1.5
167 2020-01-28 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 8.5
166 2020-01-28 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
165 2020-01-28 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer F 3.5
164 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
163 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
162 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
161 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
160 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
159 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 8.0
158 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
157 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
156 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
155 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
154 2019-12-18 Free Range Val Verde N/A White-tailed Deer F 5.5
153 2019-12-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 0.5
152 2019-12-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
151 2019-11-26 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Red Deer Unknown Unknown
150 2019-11-01 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
149 2019-10-08 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
148 2019-10-08 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
147 2019-09-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
146 2019-09-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
145 2019-08-28 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.0
144 2019-02-15 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 8.5
143 2019-01-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
142 2019-01-30 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
141 2019-01-25 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
140 2019-01-23 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
139 2018-12-31 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
138 2018-12-31 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
137 2018-12-31 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
136 2018-12-31 Free Range Dallam N/A White-tailed Deer M 5.5
135 2018-12-31 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
134 2018-12-31 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
133 2018-11-30 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
132 2018-11-20 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.0
131 2018-10-11 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
130 2018-10-11 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
129 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 10.0
128 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 10.0
127 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
126 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
125 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.0
124 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
123 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 8.0
122 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.0
121 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.0
120 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
119 2018-08-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
118 2018-08-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 6.0
117 2018-08-02 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.0
116 2018-07-03 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 2.5
115 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.0
114 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 0.9
113 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 0.9
112 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
111 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
110 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
109 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 3.0
108 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
107 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.0
106 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
105 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
104 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
103 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
102 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
101 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
100 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
99 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
98 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
97 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
96 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
95 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
94 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
93 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 1.5
92 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
91 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 7.5
90 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 7.5
89 2018-03-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
88 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
87 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
86 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
85 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
84 2018-03-09 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 Elk F 4.5
83 2018-02-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
82 2018-02-13 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
81 2018-01-31 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
80 2018-01-29 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 6.5
79 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
78 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
77 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 8.5
76 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
75 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
74 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 6.5
73 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
72 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
71 2018-01-08 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
70 2018-01-08 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
69 2017-12-29 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 2.5
68 2017-12-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
67 2017-12-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
66 2017-12-18 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
65 2017-11-29 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
64 2017-11-27 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
63 2017-10-25 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #5 White-tailed Deer F 3.0
62 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
61 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
60 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
59 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
58 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
57 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
56 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
55 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
54 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 7.0
53 2017-10-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
52 2017-10-06 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Elk F 4.0
51 2017-09-13 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.0
50 2017-07-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #5 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
49 2017-02-28 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
48 2017-02-17 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
47 2017-02-17 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
46 2017-02-09 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
45 2017-02-09 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
44 2017-01-24 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 1.5
43 2017-01-18 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
42 2017-01-18 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
41 2017-01-18 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
40 2017-01-06 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
39 2017-01-06 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
38 2016-12-06 Free Range Dallam N/A Elk M 8.5
37 2016-10-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
36 2016-10-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
35 2016-09-21 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
34 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
33 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
32 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
31 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
30 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
29 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
28 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
27 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
26 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
25 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
24 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
23 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
22 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
21 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
20 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
19 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
18 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
17 2016-04-01 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
16 2016-03-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
15 2016-03-25 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
14 2016-03-18 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
13 2016-02-04 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
12 2015-09-14 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
11 2015-08-12 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
10 2015-08-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
9 2015-08-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
8 2015-06-30 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
7 2014-12-04 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
6 2012-12-28 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
5 2012-12-10 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
4 2012-12-02 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
3 2012-12-01 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
2 2012-07-12 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
1 2012-07-12 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer F 6.5
tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/diseases/cwd/tracking/#texasCWD
Heterozygosity for cervid S138N polymorphism results in subclinical CWD in gene-targeted mice and progressive inhibition of prion conversion
HIGHLIGHT
However, prion seeding activity was detected in spleens, brains, and feces of these mice, suggesting subclinical infection accompanied by prion shedding.
Infected animals accumulate prions in lymphoreticular and other peripheral tissues, e.g., skeletal muscle, and shed infectious prions in saliva, urine and feces, contributing to direct and environmental transmission and rapidly increasing geographic distribution of CWD (9–12).
However, prion-seeding activity was detectable in the brain, spleen, and feces, indicating subclinical infection and potential for contagiousness.
Heterozygosity for cervid S138N polymorphism results in subclinical CWD in gene-targeted mice and progressive inhibition of prion conversion
Maria I. Arifin orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-3492, Lech Kaczmarczyk orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-3134, Doris Zeng orcid.org/0009-0002-2512-6227, +7, and Sabine Gilch orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-3464 sgilch@ucalgary.caAuthors Info & Affiliations Edited by Reed Wickner, NIH, Bethesda, MD;
received December 12, 2022; accepted March 6, 2023
April 4, 2023
120 (15) e2221060120
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221060120
Significance
Amino acid substitutions within the cervid prion protein (PrP) can decrease susceptibility to chronic wasting disease, generally with more prominent effects in homozygous animals. Using novel gene-targeted mouse models expressing S138N reindeer/caribou PrP, we demonstrate subclinical infection with prion seeding activity in spleen and fecal prion shedding in heterozygous 138SN and homozygous 138NN mice. A lower percentage of heterozygous 138SN-PrP than homozygous 138NN-PrP expressing mice harbored seeding-efficient prions in tissues. This is caused by dominant-negative interference of the PrP variants occurring only if they are coexpressed. Our findings are relevant to inform conservation efforts for caribou, an endangered species in North America. Furthermore, our study provides new mechanistic insights into genetic resistance and dominant-negative interference of conversion-competent PrP variants.
Abstract
Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles that replicate by structural conversion of the host-encoded cellular prion protein (PrPC), causing fatal neurodegenerative diseases in mammals. Species-specific amino acid substitutions (AAS) arising from single nucleotide polymorphisms within the prion protein gene (Prnp) modulate prion disease pathogenesis, and, in several instances, reduce susceptibility of homo- or heterozygous AAS carriers to prion infection. However, a mechanistic understanding of their protective effects against clinical disease is missing. We generated gene-targeted mouse infection models of chronic wasting disease (CWD), a highly contagious prion disease of cervids. These mice express wild-type deer or PrPC harboring the S138N substitution homo- or heterozygously, a polymorphism found exclusively in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus spp.) and fallow deer (Dama dama). The wild-type deer PrP-expressing model recapitulated CWD pathogenesis including fecal shedding. Encoding at least one 138N allele prevented clinical CWD, accumulation of protease-resistant PrP (PrPres) and abnormal PrP deposits in the brain tissue. However, prion seeding activity was detected in spleens, brains, and feces of these mice, suggesting subclinical infection accompanied by prion shedding. 138N-PrPC was less efficiently converted to PrPres in vitro than wild-type deer (138SS) PrPC. Heterozygous coexpression of wild-type deer and 138N-PrPC resulted in dominant-negative inhibition and progressively diminished prion conversion over serial rounds of protein misfolding cyclic amplification. Our study indicates that heterozygosity at a polymorphic Prnp codon can confer the highest protection against clinical CWD and highlights the potential role of subclinical carriers in CWD transmission.
snip...
To conclude, our study demonstrates that CWD-infected animals harboring S138N PrP might be “silent spreaders” of CWD prions and highlights the importance of lymphatic tissues in the detection of CWD, particularly in caribou, even in the absence of clinical manifestation. It is important to keep in mind that even protective genotypes may be permissive to certain minor or newly emerging CWD strains. Our results provide new mechanistic insights into dominant-negative inhibition of prion conversion, the tissue specificity of this effect, and suggests that PrPC primary structure is a determinant for tissue-specific prion replication.
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2221060120
SNIP...SEE;
THURSDAY, APRIL 27, 2023
TEXAS REPUBLICAN SB 1372 TAXPAYERS TO PAY FOR GAME FARMS CWD DEPOPULATION
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2023/04/texas-republican-sb-1372-taxpayers-to.html
Terry S. Singeltary Sr.
SB 1372
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT relating to costs associated with the destruction of certain deer.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 43.955, Parks and Wildlife Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 43.955. COST OF ASSESSMENT AND DESTRUCTION OF DEER [RECOVERY]. (a) The applicable permit holder shall pay all costs associated with:
(1) an epidemiological assessment conducted under this subchapter to the animal health commission; and
(2) except as provided by Subsection (b), the destruction of deer under this subchapter to the department.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the department shall waive the costs associated with the destruction under this subchapter of breeder deer at a facility covered by a permit issued under Subchapter L where a breeder deer has tested positive for chronic wasting disease in a test performed by a testing laboratory accredited by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture.
(c) The department may not waive costs under Subsection (b) if the department determines that the permit holder or an agent of the permit holder, in violation of this chapter or a regulation of the commission, caused:
(1) the introduction of chronic wasting disease into the facility; or
(2) a delay in the detection of chronic wasting disease at the facility.
SECTION 2. Section 43.955, Parks and Wildlife Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to the payment of costs arising from the destruction of deer commenced on or after the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
legiscan.com/TX/text/SB1372/2023
That can mean the killing of hundreds of expensive animals, and the financial ruin of their rancher.
snip...
In order to become law, the CWD bill still has to pass the House chamber with a majority vote and then be signed by Gov. Greg Abbott. The chair of the House committee that most recently approved the bill, Rep. Trent Ashby, said in an emailed statement that he was pleased to see the bill making its way through the legislature.
TEXAS REPUBLICAN SB 1372 TAXPAYERS TO PAY FOR CWD TSE PRION DEPOPULATION OF GAME FARMSg Abbott. The chair of the House committee that most recently approved the bill, Rep. Trent Ashby, said in an emailed statement that he was pleased to see the bill making its way through the legislature.
www.star-telegram.com/news/state/texas/article274737181.html
SO, the taxpayers will have the burden of paying for deer breeders cost of depopulation of their CWD deer herd...that's crazy, and everyone should write Governor Abbott and tell him...taxpayers should not have to pay for game farms cwd depopulation...IMO...terry
what's Governor Abbott history with supporting deer farms?
Governor Abbott on HOW TO LEGISLATE SPREADING CWD TO HELL AND BACK IN TEXAS $$$
i picked up on something that was said, there were several folks complaining that the breeders were getting picked on, and someone said something about trying to 'legislate' there way out of this. folks, this is terrible, i have seen this in other states, and it just spreads cwd even more. hell, it happened right here in Texas in the early days, that's why we are where were at now, you cannot let a bunch of Austin Legislative Socialites regulate CWD, just look what happened in Wisconsin. but i bet this attempted swaying of regulatory power shift from TPWD et al to the Texas Legislature in Austin is happening as we speak. we can't let this happen...
SUNDAY, JANUARY 22, 2017
Texas 85th Legislative Session 2017 Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion Cervid Captive Breeder Industry
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/01/texas-85th-legislative-session-2017.html
FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 2017
TEXAS, Politicians, TAHC, TPWD, and the spread of CWD TSE Prion in Texas
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/01/texas-politicians-tahc-tpwd-and-spread.html
SUNDAY, MAY 14, 2017
85th Legislative Session 2017 AND THE TEXAS TWO STEP Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion, and paying to play $$$
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/05/85th-legislative-session-2017-and-texas.html
Powerful Abbott appointee's lobbying sparks blowback in Legislature
In an ironic twist for Gov. Greg Abbott, who has made ethics reform an urgent political priority, the Texas House is taking aim at what critics call a "pay to play" culture among his appointees.
BY JAY ROOT MAY 12, 2017 12 AM
Houston billionaire Dan Friedkin is chairman of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.
Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission
When Gov. Greg Abbott tapped one of his top campaign donors to become chairman of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission, he didn’t get a part-time appointee who would merely draft rules and implement conservation laws passed by the Legislature.
In Dan Friedkin, the governor got a Houston billionaire — with a team of privately funded lobbyists — willing to use his influence to ensure his wildlife interests are taken into account by the Legislature before they pass those laws, interviews and records show.
On the receiving end of that influence, and not in a happy way, is state Rep. Chris Paddie, R-Marshall. Paddie said a lobbyist working for Friedkin’s business empire, which includes a massive South Texas hunting ranch, has been working against his deer breeder management bill, which many large ranchers oppose. The state Parks and Wildlife Department oversees deer breeding regulations in Texas.
“Many times these appointees are well-heeled, very influential people,” Paddie said. “Overall, I feel that it’s inappropriate for an appointee of a board or commission to have personal lobbyists lobbying on issues related to that board or commission.”
Under Texas law, state agencies are barred from lobbying the Legislature. But the powerful people who oversee them aren’t.
If Paddie and dozens of his colleagues get their way, that practice soon will be a Class A misdemeanor.
Last weekend, Paddie attached a ban on appointee lobbying — which would apply to any issues intersecting with their state responsibilities — to an ethics bill that already had powerful friends of the governor in its crosshairs. The provision was adopted unanimously and the bill sailed out of the Texas House on a 91-48 vote Saturday.
The ethics bill, authored by Rep. Lyle Larson, R-San Antonio, would bar big campaign donors from getting appointed by governors in the first place. Anyone who contributed over $2,500 would be barred from serving on state boards and commissions.
Larson pointed to news articles documenting the amount of campaign money appointees have collectively given governors. Last year the San Antonio Express-News calculated that Abbott had received nearly $9 million from people he’s picked for appointed office; before that, a widely cited report from Texans for Public Justice found former Gov. Rick Perry had received $17 million from his own appointees.
Larson said 20 years from now, Texans will be reading the same stories about a future governor unless the Legislature does something about it now.
“We’ve read that article for the last three decades,” Larson said during a brief floor speech. “This is your opportunity to say, 'We need to stop this.' The most egregious ethics violation we’ve got in the state is the pay to play in the governor’s office.”
A prodigious fundraiser, Abbott has put plenty of big donors on prestigious boards and commissions. On the Parks and Wildlife Commission alone, he has installed three mega-donors — pipeline mogul Kelcy Warren, who’s given Abbott more than $800,000 over his statewide political career; Houston businessman S. Reed Morian, who has given $600,000; and Friedkin, who personally donated more than $700,000 — while his Gulf States Toyota PAC gave Abbott another $100,000, according to Ethics Commission records.
Passage of Larson’s HB 3305 represents an ironic twist for Abbott, who for the second session in a row has made ethics reform an urgent political priority — resulting in a bill that's now taking aim at his gubernatorial appointments. Abbott, who has made a habit of ignoring tough questions, hasn't made any public statements about the bill, and his office did not respond to multiple requests for comment.
Friedkin — whose wealth is estimated at $3.4 billion by Forbes — is the owner and CEO of Gulf States Toyota, founded in 1969, which has had the exclusive rights to distribute new Toyotas in Texas and four nearby states. He’d also been a mega-donor to former Gov. Rick Perry, who first appointed Friedkin to the Parks and Wildlife Commission in 2005. Abbott made Friedkin chairman of the commission in 2015.
Requests for comment from Friedkin's office went unanswered.
In addition to his public role as parks and wildlife chairman, a perch that gives him significant influence over deer management issues, Friedkin has private wildlife interests. He owns the sprawling Comanche Ranch in South Texas, according to published news accounts.
The January 2014 edition of Texas Wildlife, published by the Texas Wildlife Association, described Friedkin’s Comanche Ranch as “privately owned and privately hunted” and said it’s “in the business to produce as many trophy bucks as possible, without damaging the native habitat.”
The association, which advocates for private landowners and hunting rights, has locked horns with deer breeding interests at Parks and Wildlife and the Capitol. They compete against each other in the lucrative trophy deer hunting market — and the battle between them perennially spills into the rule-making process at the Parks and Wildlife Commission.
One of their battles centers on how captive deer are tagged so that game wardens and others can distinguish them from native deer. Current law requires a combination of tags and tattoos, and the ranchers and large landowners want to keep it that way. The breeders, meanwhile, favor tagging deer with microchips, which they contend are more accurate and foolproof.
The Wildlife Association said in a Facebook post that removing visible tag or tattoo requirements and allowing microchip tracking “creates real biosecurity risks and blurs ethical lines in the hunting community, as captive deer breeders are allowed to transport and release these animals to be co-mingled with pasture-born deer.” Proponents of the current system say tough rules on breeders are needed to keep out imported deer that may carry Chronic Wasting Disease, which has been found in Texas.
On the other side of the issue is the Texas Deer Association, which represents breeder interests. Executive Director Patrick Tarlton said opposition to his $1.6 billion industry stems less from environmental and health concerns and more from wealthy ranch owners who want to boost profits from trophy-seeking hunters. He notes that Chronic Wasting Disease has been found in both free range and captive deer.
Paddie sided with the breeders by filing House Bill 2855, which would allow breeders to track their deer with microchips instead of relying on physical tags that they say can be torn off.
No one identifying themselves as a Friedkin corporate lobbyist opposed the deer breeding bills during public hearings, according to House and Senate committee records published online.
Behind the scenes, it was a different story.
Paddie said his chief of staff reached out to Laird Doran, one of several lobbyists for Friedkin’s Gulf States Toyota, after hearing that he was trying to convince other legislators to help defeat Paddie's deer microchip bill.
“My chief called him and said, 'Hey, if you’ve got a problem with our bill why aren’t you talking to us?’ ” Paddie said. “He said he represented the Friedkin Group when that happened.”
According to an email from an aide to Sen. Craig Estes, R-Wichita Falls, who is carrying the deer breeding bill in the Senate, Doran also identified himself as a representative of the “Friedkin Group.” That’s the name of the consortium that contains Friedkin's Gulf States Toyota, according to the company’s Linked-In page. He told Estes’ aide that the Friedkin group was opposed to any bill that would “remove requirements for (deer) ear tags,” the senator’s office confirmed.
It’s not clear exactly which Friedkin interests Doran was advancing. Doran is registered at the Texas Ethics Commission with a single entity — Gulf States Toyota — and the agency has no record of a lobbyist working for an entity or individual with the name Friedkin in it, the commission confirmed Wednesday afternoon.
However, Doran checked a variety of non-automotive subject areas in which he is lobbying during this legislative session on behalf of Friedkin’s lucrative distributorship, including “animals,” “parks & wildlife,” “state agencies, boards & commissions,” “environment” and more, his detailed lobby disclosures show.
Doran, director of government relations and senior counsel at the Friedkin Group, did not return phone and email messages left by The Texas Tribune.
Estes said he didn’t have a problem with a governor's appointee engaging in lobbying on issues that affected their private interests, as long as they keep that separate from their state roles.
“I don’t think they should be barred from expressing their views as long as they’re careful to say these are my views, not the views of the agency I’m representing,” Estes said.
But Tarlton, the deer association director, said Friedkin’s use of lobbyists to oppose deer breeders in the Legislature gives the breeders' opponents a huge advantage.
“I think that if the commissioner of Texas Parks and Wildlife is actively lobbying against an industry which his department directly oversees, it absolutely sets up an unfair and closed system of government,” Tarlton said. “The commission is supposed to be the unbiased and equitable oversight for everything wildlife.”
Paddie hopes his amendment to Larsen's ethics bill will even the playing field. He referred to the wealthy Parks and Wildlife chairman (see the 2:29:00 mark in this recorded exchange) when he tacked the appointee-lobbying provision onto Larson’s bill.
Paddie said he’s not singling out anyone. He said it would apply to other powerful gubernatorial appointees in a position to do the same.
“I could have named any number of examples as far as the agencies in particular,” Paddie said. “I want to stop it if anyone serving on any agency is doing this.”
Ryan Murphy contributed to this report.
Disclosure: The Texas Wildlife Association, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and Gulf States Toyota have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune. A complete list of Tribune donors and sponsors is available here.
www.texastribune.org/2017/05/12/powerful-abbott-appointees-lobbying-sparks-blowback-legislature/
TUESDAY, AUGUST 02, 2016
TEXAS TPWD Sets Public Hearings on Deer Movement Rule Proposals in Areas with CWD Rule Terry S. Singeltary Sr. comment submission
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2016/08/texas-tpwd-sets-public-hearings-on-deer.html
SUNDAY, MAY 22, 2016
TEXAS CWD DEER BREEDERS PLEA TO GOVERNOR ABBOTT TO CIRCUMVENT TPWD SOUND SCIENCE TO LET DISEASE SPREAD
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2016/05/texas-cwd-deer-breeders-plea-to.html
Wednesday, May 04, 2016
TPWD proposes the repeal of §§65.90 -65.94 and new §§65.90 -65.99 Concerning Chronic Wasting Disease - Movement of Deer Singeltary Comment Submission
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2016/05/tpwd-proposes-repeal-of-6590-6594-and_4.html
Terry S. Singeltary Sr.
Your opinions and comments have been submitted successfully. Thank you for participating in the TPWD regulatory process.
Wednesday, October 28, 2015
Interim Chronic Wasting Disease Response Rules Comment online through 07:00 a.m. November 5, 2015
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2015/10/interim-chronic-wasting-disease.html
SUNDAY, AUGUST 23, 2015
Subject: Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion and how to put lipstick on a pig and take her to the dance in Texas
I was listening to a radio show the other day here in the Galveston bay area, and outdoor show, they had a breeder or someone from the industry on, and I was amazed at the false information he was spewing. the part about the poor little girl with her pet deer crying in the breeder pen, ......
cry me a friggen river, they are raising the damn deer to put in a pen to slaughter, or to breed for that purpose, AND you ought to see a human die from this shit. my mother did everything Linda Blair did in that movie the exorcist except spin her head 360 degrees. she DID levitate in bed because she would jerk so bad, where it took three grown strong adults to hold her down to keep her from hurting herself, all the while screaming God why can’t I stop this. so cry me a fucking river on a damn deer they are raising to have slaughtered, but whine because the TPWD et al are going to kill it to try and prevent the spread of disease cwd. if the TPWD et al had a better way of confirming or not whether those cervid had CWD, they would do it. the live tests they have to date do not work 100%, so there for they have not been validated. oh that’s fine with the pen owners, but it’s not fine for Texas. you don’t want a cwd test that just works part of the time. it’s total ignorance out there now, and they will put lipstick on this pig and take her to the dance, just like TAHC did with mad cow disease, and that’s well documented. they will change what ever law to meet their needs$$$ I will agree with this much of what the industry said this morning, that cwd has been in Texas for a long time, and in the pens to, and that the TAHC has not tested enough, that much he got correct. I have been saying this year, after year, after year, since back to 2001, to the TAHC, and told them exactly where they should be testing back in 2001, and then year after year after year, up and until 2012, where they finally did test there in enough numbers to find it a decade later, exactly where I been saying it was. the cwd deer have been waltzing across Texas from there for over a decade. it does not matter if I am pro-pen or not. that will not and does not change the science. why in the hell did they speak about the 4 confirmed deer from that index herd, yes, I said 4 now. why is not the TAHC TPWD telling that to the public now. why did not that guy today speak of 4? all the newspapers are reporting it, and I ask about the 4th case weeks and weeks ago? where is that information at on TAHC site? I am a meat eater, I am pro-hunt, and extremely pro-gun, I am however anti-stupid and anti-prion, prions can kill you, I don’t want to eat prions, you should not either. but here is the kicker, you eat meat infected with CWD TSE prion, your exposed, however you never go clinical in your life........BBBUT, your exposed and if you go on to have surgical, dental, tissue, blood donations, etc. you risk exposing my family and others...I will simply post this one short abstract of an old study the late great Dr. Gibbs...
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2015/08/tahc-chronic-wasting-disease-cwd-tse.html
Texas 84th Legislative Session Sunday, December 14, 2014
*** TEXAS 84th Legislature commencing this January, deer breeders are expected to advocate for bills that will seek to further deregulate their industry
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2014/12/texas-84th-legislature-commencing-this.html
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2014
Texas 84th Legislature 2015 H.R. No. 2597 Kuempel Deer Breeding Industry TAHC TPWD CWD TSE PRION
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2014/12/texas-84th-legislature-2015-hr-no-2597.html
expand this to see all breeder cwd, and then think of what they have released at release sites... tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/diseases/cwd/tracking/
“Regrettably, the gravity of this situation continues to mount with these new CWD positive discoveries, as well as with the full understanding of just how many other facilities and release sites across Texas were connected to the CWD positive sites in Uvalde and Hunt Counties,” said Carter Smith, Executive Director of TPWD.
tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/diseases/cwd/tracking/
TAHC Chapter 40, Chronic Wasting Disease Terry Singeltary Comment Submission
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2021/08/tahc-chapter-40-chronic-wasting-disease.html
***> TEXAS HISTORY OF CWD <***
Singeltary telling TAHC, that CWD was waltzing into Texas from WSMR around Trans Pecos region, starting around 2001, 2002, and every year, there after, until New Mexico finally shamed TAHC et al to test where i had been telling them to test for a decade. 2012 cwd was detected first right there where i had been trying to tell TAHC for 10 years.
***> Singeltary on Texas Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion History <***
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2017/08/texas-chronic-wasting-disease-cwd-tse.html
Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004 Singeltary Submission
Greetings APHIS et al, i would kindly like to comment on Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004.
Greetings APHIS et al, i would kindly like to comment on Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004.
***> 1st and foremost your biggest problem is 'VOLUNTARY'! AS with the BSE 589.2001 FEED REGULATIONS, especially since it is still voluntary with cervid, knowing full well that cwd and scrapie will transmit to pigs by oral route. VOLUNTARY DOES NOT WORK! all animal products should be banned and be made mandatory, and the herd certification program should be mandatory, or you don't move cervid. IF THE CWD HERD CERTIFICATION IS NOT MANDATORY, it will be another colossal tse prion failure from the start.
***> 2nd USA should declare a Declaration of Extraordinary Emergency due to CWD, and all exports of cervid and cervid products must be stopped internationally, and there should be a ban of interstate movement of cervid, until a live cwd test is available.
***> 3rd Captive Farmed cervid ESCAPEES should be made mandatory to report immediately, and strict regulations for those suspect cwd deer that just happen to disappear. IF a cervid escapes and is not found, that farm should be indefinitely shut down, all movement, until aid MIA cervid is found, and if not ever found, that farm shut down permanently.
***> 4th Captive Farmed Cervid, INDEMNITY, NO MORE Federal indemnity program, or what i call, ENTITLEMENT PROGRAM for game farm industry. NO MORE BAIL OUTS FROM TAX PAYERS. if the captive industry can't buy insurance to protect not only themselves, but also their customers, and especially the STATE, from Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion or what some call mad deer disease and harm therefrom, IF they can't afford to buy that insurance that will cover all of it, then they DO NOT GET A PERMIT to have a game farm for anything. This CWD TSE Prion can/could/has caused property values to fall from some reports in some places. roll the dice, how much is a state willing to lose?
***> 5th QUARANTINE OF ALL FARMED CAPTIVE, BREEDERS, URINE, ANTLER, VELVET, SPERM, OR ANY FACILITY, AND THEIR PRODUCTS, that has been confirmed to have Chronic Wasting Disease CWD TSE Prion, the QUARANTINE should be for 21 years due to science showing what scrapie can do. 5 years is NOT near long enough. see; Infectious agent of sheep scrapie may persist in the environment for at least 16 to 21 years.
***> 6th America BSE 589.2001 FEED REGULATIONS CWD TSE Prion
***> 7TH TRUCKING TRANSPORTING CERVID CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE TSE PRION VIOLATING THE LACEY ACT
***> 8TH ALL CAPTIVE FARMING CERVID OPERATIONS MUST BE INSURED TO PAY FOR ANY CLEAN UP OF CWD AND QUARANTINE THERE FROM FOR THE STATE, NO MORE ENTITLEMENT PROGRAM FOR CERVID GAME FARMING PAY TO PLAY FOR CWD TSE PRION OFF THE TAX PAYERS BACK.
***> 9TH ANY STATE WITH DOCUMENTED CWD, INTERSTATE, NATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT OF ALL CERVID, AND ALL CERVID PRODUCTS MUST BE HALTED!
***> 10TH BAN THE SALE OF STRAW BRED BUCKS AND ALL CERVID SEMEN AND URINE PRODUCTS
***> 11th ALL CAPTIVE FARMED CERVID AND THEIR PRODUCTS MUST BE CWD TSE PRION TESTED ANNUALLY AND BEFORE SALE FOR CWD TSE PRION
SEE FULL SCIENCE REFERENCES AND REASONINGS ;
***> 1st and foremost your biggest problem is 'VOLUNTARY'!
''APHIS created a cooperative, voluntary Federal-State-private sector CWD Herd Certification Program designed to identify farmed or captive herds infected with CWD.''
key word failure is 'voluntary'.
WE know for a fact now that voluntary does NOT WORK!
AS with the BSE 589.2001 FEED REGULATIONS (see , another colossal failure, and proven to be a sham, especially since it is still voluntary with cervid, knowing full well that cwd and scrapie will transmit to pigs by oral route. VOLUNTARY DOES NOT WORK! all animal products should be banned and be made mandatory, and the herd certification program should be mandatory, or you don't move cervid. IF THE CWD HERD CERTIFICATION IS NOT MANDATORY, it will be another colossal tse prion failure from the start.
***> 2nd USA should declare a Declaration of Extraordinary Emergency due to CWD, and all exports of cervid and cervid products must be stopped internationally, and there should be a ban of interstate movement of cervid, until a live cwd test is available.
***> 3rd Captive Farmed cervid ESCAPEES should be made mandatory to report immediately, and strict regulations for those suspect cwd deer that just happen to disappear. IF a cervid escapes and is not found, that farm should be indefinitely shut down, all movement, until aid MIA cervid is found, and if not ever found, that farm shut down permanently. ...snip...see full text submission with science references...TSS
Control of Chronic Wasting Disease OMB Control Number: 0579-0189 APHIS-2021-0004 Singeltary Submission
www.regulations.gov/comment/APHIS-2021-0004-0002
downloads.regulations.gov/APHIS-2021-0004-0002/attachment_1.pdf
Docket No. APHIS-2018-0011 Chronic Wasting Disease Herd Certification
www.regulations.gov/document/APHIS-2018-0011-0003
downloads.regulations.gov/APHIS-2018-0011-0003/attachment_1.pdf
TUESDAY, APRIL 11, 2023
Texas TAHC Chronic Wasting Disease Discovered in Deer Breeding Facilities in Frio and Hamilton Counties
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2023/04/texas-tahc-chronic-wasting-disease.html
TUESDAY, MARCH 21, 2023
Texas CWD seven new cases three separate deer-breeding facilities in Zavala, Washington and Gonzales counties 471 confirmed to date
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2023/03/texas-cwd-seven-new-cases-three.html
TEXAS CWD TRACKER HAS NOT BEEN UPDATED IN SOME TIME NOW. TEXAS CWD TOTALS ARE AROUND 473 TO DATE. SEE CWD POSITIVIES TO DATE;
449 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
448 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
447 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.6
446 Pending Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
445 2023-01-03 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
444 2022-12-30 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown Unknown
443 2022-12-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
442 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
441 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
440 2023-01-03 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 1.5
439 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
438 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
437 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
436 2023-01-03 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
435 2022-12-22 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
434 2022-12-22 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
433 2022-12-22 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
432 2022-12-30 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
431 2022-12-09 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
430 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.5
429 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.5
428 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
427 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Gillespie Facility #14 White-tailed Deer F 6.4
426 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
425 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
424 2022-12-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
423 2022-12-16 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
422 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.0
421 2022-12-16 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer Unknown 6.0
420 2022-12-15 Breeder Release Site Medina N/A White-tailed Deer F 6.5
419 2022-11-29 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 3.5
418 2022-11-29 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
417 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
416 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
415 2022-11-07 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
414 2022-12-16 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
413 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.4
412 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
411 2022-11-17 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.4
410 2022-11-11 Breeder Release Site Kaufman Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
409 2022-11-16 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Elk M 7.0
408 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
407 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.4
406 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
405 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
404 2022-10-31 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
403 2022-10-21 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
402 2022-10-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
401 2022-10-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.3
400 2022-10-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
399 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
398 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.2
397 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
396 2022-10-13 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
395 2022-10-12 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.3
394 2022-09-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
393 2022-09-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
392 2022-09-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
391 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
390 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 6.2
389 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 4.2
388 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.3
387 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
386 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
385 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
384 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
383 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
382 2022-09-20 Breeder Deer Gillespie Facility #14 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
381 2022-09-12 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
380 2022-09-12 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
379 2022-09-13 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
378 2022-11-07 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
377 2022-09-13 Breeder Deer Limestone Facility #15 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
376 2022-08-30 Breeder Deer Gillespie Facility #14 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
375 2022-08-15 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
374 2022-08-30 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
373 2022-08-10 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
372 2022-08-30 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
371 2022-07-19 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
370 2022-07-19 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.8
369 2022-07-19 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
368 2022-06-09 Breeder Deer Duval Facility #13 White-tailed Deer F 1.8
367 2022-05-27 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
366 2022-05-25 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
365 2022-04-21 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
364 2022-04-21 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
363 2022-04-07 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 8.5
362 2022-04-07 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
361 2022-02-28 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.9
360 2022-02-18 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer Unknown 3.5
359 2022-01-25 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer F 5.5
358 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
357 2022-01-12* Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
356 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
355 2022-01-12 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer Unknown 5.5
354 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer F 3.5
353 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
352 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
351 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
350 2022-01-12 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
349 2022-01-12 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Red Deer F 4.5
348 2022-01-12 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
347 2022-01-12 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer M 1.5
346 2022-01-10 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
345 2022-01-10 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.3
344 2022-01-10 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
343 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 5.4
342 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
341 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
340 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
339 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
338 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
337 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
336 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
335 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
334 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
333 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
332 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
331 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
330 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
329 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
328 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
327 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
326 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
325 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
324 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
323 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 2.4
322 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
321 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
320 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
319 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
318 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
317 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
316 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
315 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
314 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
313 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
312 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
311 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
310 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
309 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
308 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
307 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
306 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
305 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
304 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
303 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
302 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
301 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
300 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
299 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
298 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
297 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
296 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
295 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
294 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 5.4
293 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
292 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
291 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
290 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
289 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
288 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
287 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
286 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
285 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
284 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
283 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
282 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
281 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
280 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
279 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
278 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
277 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.4
276 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.4
275 2022-01-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.4
274 2022-01-06 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 2.5
273 2021-12-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
272 2021-12-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
271 2021-12-13 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
270 2021-12-13 Breeder Deer Duval Facility #13 White-tailed Deer F 4.4
269 2021-12-13 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
268 2021-10-18 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
267 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.1
266 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
265 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
264 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
263 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.2
262 2021-10-12 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 8.2
261 2021-10-08 Breeder Deer Duval Facility #13 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
260 2021-10-08 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 2.3
259 2021-09-14 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.2
258 2021-07-07 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 6.5
257 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.2
256 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
255 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.2
254 2021-06-30 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 3.3
253 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 7.9
252 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
251 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
250 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 11.0
249 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.9
248 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
247 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
246 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
245 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.9
244 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 6.9
243 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 11.0
242 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
241 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 1.9
240 2021-06-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 4.9
239 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
238 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
237 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
236 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
235 2021-06-21 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.5
234 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.0
233 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
232 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
231 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.9
230 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
229 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 8.0
228 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 2.0
227 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 12.0
226 2021-06-16 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
225 2021-06-15 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #12 White-tailed Deer M 3.9
224 2021-06-07 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 7.7
223 2021-05-13 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
222 2021-04-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.6
221 2021-04-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.6
220 2021-04-27 Breeder Deer Mason Facility #11 White-tailed Deer M 2.8
219 2021-04-20 Breeder Deer Matagorda Facility #10 White-tailed Deer F 1.8
218 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Hunt Facility #9 White-tailed Deer F 2.7
217 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 3.4
216 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.2
215 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
214 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
213 2021-03-29 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facilities #7 & 8 White-tailed Deer M 1.5
212 2021-03-25 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
211 2021-02-26 Free Range Lubbock N/A Mule Deer M 8.5
210 2021-02-26 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
209 2021-02-26 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
208 2021-01-08 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Elk M Unknown
207 2021-01-07 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
206 2021-01-05 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
205 2021-01-05 Breeder Release Site Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 6.5
204 2020-12-22 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer F 2.5
203 2020-12-22 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
202 2020-12-22 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
201 2020-12-22 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
200 2020-12-11 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
199 2020-12-11 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
198 2020-11-19 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
197 2020-11-19 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
196 2020-11-19 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
195 2020-11-03 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Red Deer F 4.0
194 2020-09-23 Free Range Val Verde N/A White-tailed Deer F 2.5
193 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
192 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
191 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
190 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
189 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
188 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
187 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
186 2020-08-17 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
185 2020-08-04 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
184 2020-07-30 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
183 2020-06-25 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer F 5.5
182 2020-06-16 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
181 2020-06-11 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
180 2020-06-10 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
179 2020-06-10 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
178 2020-06-10 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
177 2020-06-09 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
176 2020-06-09 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
175 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
174 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
173 2020-05-22 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
172 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer F 5.5
171 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
170 2020-05-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
169 2020-02-26 Breeder Deer Kimble Facility #6 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
168 2020-02-25 Free Range Val Verde N/A White-tailed Deer M 1.5
167 2020-01-28 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 8.5
166 2020-01-28 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
165 2020-01-28 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer F 3.5
164 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
163 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
162 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
161 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
160 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
159 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 8.0
158 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
157 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
156 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
155 2020-01-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
154 2019-12-18 Free Range Val Verde N/A White-tailed Deer F 5.5
153 2019-12-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 0.5
152 2019-12-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
151 2019-11-26 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Red Deer Unknown Unknown
150 2019-11-01 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
149 2019-10-08 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
148 2019-10-08 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
147 2019-09-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
146 2019-09-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
145 2019-08-28 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.0
144 2019-02-15 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 8.5
143 2019-01-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
142 2019-01-30 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
141 2019-01-25 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
140 2019-01-23 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
139 2018-12-31 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 4.5
138 2018-12-31 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 3.5
137 2018-12-31 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 6.5
136 2018-12-31 Free Range Dallam N/A White-tailed Deer M 5.5
135 2018-12-31 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
134 2018-12-31 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
133 2018-11-30 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
132 2018-11-20 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.0
131 2018-10-11 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
130 2018-10-11 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
129 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 10.0
128 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 10.0
127 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
126 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
125 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.0
124 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
123 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 8.0
122 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.0
121 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.0
120 2018-09-17 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
119 2018-08-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
118 2018-08-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 6.0
117 2018-08-02 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 3.0
116 2018-07-03 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 2.5
115 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.0
114 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 0.9
113 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 0.9
112 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
111 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
110 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
109 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 3.0
108 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
107 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.0
106 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
105 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
104 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
103 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
102 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
101 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
100 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
99 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
98 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
97 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
96 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
95 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
94 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 2.5
93 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 1.5
92 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
91 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 7.5
90 2018-06-13 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 7.5
89 2018-03-30 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
88 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
87 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
86 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
85 2018-03-27 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
84 2018-03-09 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 Elk F 4.5
83 2018-02-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
82 2018-02-13 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
81 2018-01-31 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
80 2018-01-29 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 6.5
79 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
78 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 3.5
77 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 8.5
76 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
75 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
74 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 6.5
73 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
72 2018-01-08 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
71 2018-01-08 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
70 2018-01-08 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.5
69 2017-12-29 Free Range Hartley N/A White-tailed Deer M 2.5
68 2017-12-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
67 2017-12-22 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
66 2017-12-18 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
65 2017-11-29 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
64 2017-11-27 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.5
63 2017-10-25 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #5 White-tailed Deer F 3.0
62 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
61 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
60 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
59 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
58 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 6.0
57 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
56 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
55 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 9.0
54 2017-10-11 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 7.0
53 2017-10-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
52 2017-10-06 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 Elk F 4.0
51 2017-09-13 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 5.0
50 2017-07-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #5 White-tailed Deer M 4.0
49 2017-02-28 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
48 2017-02-17 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
47 2017-02-17 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
46 2017-02-09 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 7.5
45 2017-02-09 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
44 2017-01-24 Free Range Medina N/A White-tailed Deer M 1.5
43 2017-01-18 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
42 2017-01-18 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
41 2017-01-18 Breeder Release Site Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
40 2017-01-06 Free Range El Paso N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
39 2017-01-06 Free Range Dallam N/A Mule Deer M 2.5
38 2016-12-06 Free Range Dallam N/A Elk M 8.5
37 2016-10-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
36 2016-10-28 Breeder Deer Uvalde Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 5.5
35 2016-09-21 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.5
34 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
33 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
32 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
31 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
30 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
29 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
28 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
27 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
26 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.0
25 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
24 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
23 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer M 1.0
22 2016-06-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 1.0
21 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
20 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
19 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
18 2016-04-13 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
17 2016-04-01 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #4 White-tailed Deer F 4.5
16 2016-03-29 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
15 2016-03-25 Free Range Hartley N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
14 2016-03-18 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
13 2016-02-04 Breeder Release Site Medina Facility #3 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
12 2015-09-14 Breeder Deer Lavaca Facility #2 White-tailed Deer M 3.0
11 2015-08-12 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
10 2015-08-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
9 2015-08-06 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
8 2015-06-30 Breeder Deer Medina Facility #1 White-tailed Deer M 2.5
7 2014-12-04 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
6 2012-12-28 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 3.5
5 2012-12-10 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
4 2012-12-02 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 5.5
3 2012-12-01 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer M 4.5
2 2012-07-12 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer F 4.5
1 2012-07-12 Free Range Hudspeth N/A Mule Deer F 6.5
tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/diseases/cwd/tracking/#texasCWD
Heterozygosity for cervid S138N polymorphism results in subclinical CWD in gene-targeted mice and progressive inhibition of prion conversion
HIGHLIGHT
However, prion seeding activity was detected in spleens, brains, and feces of these mice, suggesting subclinical infection accompanied by prion shedding.
Infected animals accumulate prions in lymphoreticular and other peripheral tissues, e.g., skeletal muscle, and shed infectious prions in saliva, urine and feces, contributing to direct and environmental transmission and rapidly increasing geographic distribution of CWD (9–12).
However, prion-seeding activity was detectable in the brain, spleen, and feces, indicating subclinical infection and potential for contagiousness.
Heterozygosity for cervid S138N polymorphism results in subclinical CWD in gene-targeted mice and progressive inhibition of prion conversion
Maria I. Arifin orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-3492, Lech Kaczmarczyk orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-3134, Doris Zeng orcid.org/0009-0002-2512-6227, +7, and Sabine Gilch orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-3464 sgilch@ucalgary.caAuthors Info & Affiliations Edited by Reed Wickner, NIH, Bethesda, MD;
received December 12, 2022; accepted March 6, 2023
April 4, 2023
120 (15) e2221060120
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221060120
Significance
Amino acid substitutions within the cervid prion protein (PrP) can decrease susceptibility to chronic wasting disease, generally with more prominent effects in homozygous animals. Using novel gene-targeted mouse models expressing S138N reindeer/caribou PrP, we demonstrate subclinical infection with prion seeding activity in spleen and fecal prion shedding in heterozygous 138SN and homozygous 138NN mice. A lower percentage of heterozygous 138SN-PrP than homozygous 138NN-PrP expressing mice harbored seeding-efficient prions in tissues. This is caused by dominant-negative interference of the PrP variants occurring only if they are coexpressed. Our findings are relevant to inform conservation efforts for caribou, an endangered species in North America. Furthermore, our study provides new mechanistic insights into genetic resistance and dominant-negative interference of conversion-competent PrP variants.
Abstract
Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles that replicate by structural conversion of the host-encoded cellular prion protein (PrPC), causing fatal neurodegenerative diseases in mammals. Species-specific amino acid substitutions (AAS) arising from single nucleotide polymorphisms within the prion protein gene (Prnp) modulate prion disease pathogenesis, and, in several instances, reduce susceptibility of homo- or heterozygous AAS carriers to prion infection. However, a mechanistic understanding of their protective effects against clinical disease is missing. We generated gene-targeted mouse infection models of chronic wasting disease (CWD), a highly contagious prion disease of cervids. These mice express wild-type deer or PrPC harboring the S138N substitution homo- or heterozygously, a polymorphism found exclusively in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus spp.) and fallow deer (Dama dama). The wild-type deer PrP-expressing model recapitulated CWD pathogenesis including fecal shedding. Encoding at least one 138N allele prevented clinical CWD, accumulation of protease-resistant PrP (PrPres) and abnormal PrP deposits in the brain tissue. However, prion seeding activity was detected in spleens, brains, and feces of these mice, suggesting subclinical infection accompanied by prion shedding. 138N-PrPC was less efficiently converted to PrPres in vitro than wild-type deer (138SS) PrPC. Heterozygous coexpression of wild-type deer and 138N-PrPC resulted in dominant-negative inhibition and progressively diminished prion conversion over serial rounds of protein misfolding cyclic amplification. Our study indicates that heterozygosity at a polymorphic Prnp codon can confer the highest protection against clinical CWD and highlights the potential role of subclinical carriers in CWD transmission.
snip...
To conclude, our study demonstrates that CWD-infected animals harboring S138N PrP might be “silent spreaders” of CWD prions and highlights the importance of lymphatic tissues in the detection of CWD, particularly in caribou, even in the absence of clinical manifestation. It is important to keep in mind that even protective genotypes may be permissive to certain minor or newly emerging CWD strains. Our results provide new mechanistic insights into dominant-negative inhibition of prion conversion, the tissue specificity of this effect, and suggests that PrPC primary structure is a determinant for tissue-specific prion replication.
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2221060120
SNIP...SEE;
THURSDAY, APRIL 27, 2023
TEXAS REPUBLICAN SB 1372 TAXPAYERS TO PAY FOR GAME FARMS CWD DEPOPULATION
chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2023/04/texas-republican-sb-1372-taxpayers-to.html
Terry S. Singeltary Sr.